THE INDIVIDUAL
As researchers, practitioners, artists, and academics, we have an opportunity and responsibility to inspire positive change in our global, national, and local communities and most notably perhaps, our students. It is not surprising then that so many of the papers focus on how to teach social justice, sustainable practice, empathy, and action through fashion. A case in point is the award-winning paper from Kirstin C. Loos and Karen M. Bosch entitled ‘Teaching Sustainability: How Educators Can Impact the Industry’. It is a comprehensive study suggesting broad applications of a sustainable focus in education leads to a greater advocacy and involvement with fashion students and subsequent fashion industry professionals. Buddy Penfold and Carolyn Hardaker in ‘Developing a Responsible Culture: Aligning Fashion and Textile Education with the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals’ offer a broad perspective of sustainable practices and methodology within undergraduate curriculum. Perhaps most importantly, the students themselves were incorporated into the process of building the curriculum, enabling a sense of self efficacy and long-term adoption by future industry professionals. Hui Tao and Ying Ying Wang in How Do Educators and Students Work for the Sustainable Development of China’s Fashion Industry examines the need of sustainability focused education in China as an acknowledgement of the incredible impact the fashion industry has had on the country’s environment, economy and worker populations and the desperate need to ameliorate those issues.
There are several papers which demonstrate teaching fashion students’ compassion and respect for diversity and inclusion. The paper by Justine Davidson and Cathy Chase, ‘Breaking Boundaries of the Traditional Curriculum to Develop Collaboration and Cognitive Diversity’ offer two case studies in which class projects using technology encouraged empathy, respect and understanding as a result of collaborative problem-solving activities. Chanjuan Chen and Kendra Lapolla report in ‘Stitched Together: Community Engagement for Undergraduate Student Learning in Supporting Refugee Women’ about pairing undergraduates and female refugees in a project which focused on empathy, self-efficacy, and empowerment in both groups that participated. Liz McClafferty writes in Working Towards Meaningful Change: A Student-Centered Approach Towards Diversity and Inclusivity within the Fashion Curriculum about the process of creating curriculum focused on inclusivity and diversity by modeling that very inclusivity and diversity of thought in the act of teaching. These new pedagogical practices offer essential steps in helping the next generation of leaders
achieve their goals.
An expansion of education for the greater good can be seen in the example of ‘Resurgence of Hope through Fashion Education in Prisons of India’ by Bela Gupta and Antonio Maurizio Grioli. The authors describe a project in which the teaching of fashion related skillsets were used to bring self-empowerment to female prisoners within the Indian prison system and highlights the positive impacts that promote a reduction of recidivism. The authors Lipsa Mohapatra, Goutam Saha, Sheetal Agrawal in ‘Design Intervention Through Permaculture and Social Change: Case Studies from Selected Indian Farming Sectors’ focused on the epidemic of cotton farmer suicides in India and the ability of permaculture design-based practice to support a sustainable future.
Corneliu Dinu Tudor Bodiciu discusses the pathways of engaging undergraduates in reexaminations of fit as it pertains to gender in ‘Dissolving Gender in Fashion Design Education’. In a slight turn of focus, Lily Lei Ye in ‘Lines of Flight: a Deleuzo-Guattarian Exploration of Style as Resistance’ brings a rich discussion of students in Hong Kong who subvert traditional ideas of gender and consumption. These are fundamental steps in reimagining the status quo of who the fashion industry sells to and influences.
Browse the IFFTI 2020: Between Individual and Society. THE INDIVIDUAL Collections
Teaching Sustainability: How Educators Can Impact the Industry06/2020This research investigates to what extent integration of the topic sustainability in education at a fashion and textiles course at the undergraduate level is related to students’ choice for graduation topics related to sustainability. A mixed method approach was applied, analyzing a total of 463 graduation reports from the last four years; secondary data on course materials; and interviewing lecturers, course supervisors, and program managers. Furthermore, a questionnaire for students was administered. Data was gathered in order to determine integration of the topic of sustainability in education, the number of graduation topics related to sustainability, and the student views on and knowledge of the topic. Results show that the integration of the topic sustainability in the curriculum has steadily increased since 2015, when the program started actively working toward receiving a DHO (Sustainable Higher Education) certificate. The inclusion of sustainability in the curriculum has been paired with an increase in the amount of graduation assignments related to sustainability. Although causal relations cannot yet be drawn, results do indicate that we as educators can impact the fashion and textile industry in a meaningful way. |
Developing a Responsible Culture: Aligning Fashion and Textiles Education with the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals06/2020It is a pivotal time for fashion and textiles education. Concerns about ethical production and climate change, with the effect the industry has on the planet, is receiving intense media coverage. There are environmental consequences at each stage of a garment’s life cycle. These, combined with the rise of fast fashion over recent years, should make every citizen examine what positive changes they can make to reduce their environmental impact. |
How Do Educators and Students Work for the Sustainable Development of China’s Fashion Industry?06/2020Sustainable development is an important issue in the global fashion industry. As the largest |
Breaking the Boundaries of the Traditional Curriculum to Develop Collaboration and Cognitive Diversity06/2020Research predicts a growing demand for future skills that are difficult to automate. This paper argues that the situation is threatened by reduced emphasis on design and technology education, accentuated by the lack of inclusivity. To address this shortfall, UK educational institutions are recognizing the value of collaboration to enable innovation and creativity. |
Stitched Together: Community Engagement for Undergraduate Student Learning in Supporting Refugee Women06/2020Refugees coming to the United States often find themselves isolated from their new community and struggle to feel at home. By overcoming language barriers and adjusting to a new culture, they slowly become accustomed to a new place. The purpose of this project was to help change the narrative for female refugees by welcoming them into a collaborative fashion workshop with undergraduate students. The project also aimed to build empathy in students and help them understand the women’s plight and circumstances. Once the students understood the refugees’ circumstances, they could become change agents in shifting public perception toward refugees. Students partnered with a nonprofit organization that offered support to refugee women to create sustainable fashion products in a workshop. The goal of the workshop was to provide them with community resources, increased self-confidence, and earning capacity. The qualitative research uses open-ended survey and focus group interviews for understanding the refugee and student participants’ experiences regarding the community-engaged learning project. Our research findings supported the community engagement objective with mutually beneficial exchanges of knowledge and resources, by providing refugee women hope for future livelihood and the students the opportunity to view and understand different perspectives. |
Working Toward Meaningful Change: A Student-Centered Approach Towards Diversity and Inclusivity within the Fashion Curriculum06/2020Fashion often looks towards marginalized communities for inspiration, using exotic historical tropes for financial gain. However, there is a concerted effort within the fashion industry to re-evaluate this position and make positive steps toward equality. black, Asian, and minority ethnic (BAME) voices are being heard, with key industry members taking steps toward a more diverse workforce at executive level to educate and impact fashion content and production processes. So how can the fashion educator take action toward inclusivity and diversity to initiate progressive change? |
Resurgence of Hope through Fashion Education in Prisons of India06/2020This research project was conducted in the women’s jail 6, Tihar Complex, as a planned intervention for a need-based program for skill development. A fashion education program was identified and implemented over a period of six months with certain basic modules in Indian wear. India has 141 central prisons with capacity of 200,000 inmates. Major reasons for committing crime include illiteracy, lack of appropriate skills to earn a livelihood, deprived backgrounds, physical and sexual abuse, and alcohol and drug dependence. Therefore, an initiative was undertaken to establish a Fashion and Textiles Training Centre in women’s central Jail 6 in Tihar, Asia’s biggest prison complex, in February 2017. The program was |
Design Intervention Through Permaculture and Social Change: Case Studies from Selected Indian Farming Sectors06/2020More than 270,000 Indian cotton farmers have committed suicide since 1995, and India’s agricultural sector, which directly or indirectly employs more than 70 million Indians, faces severe crises in terms of air, water, and soil degradation, pervasive chemical-led farming, debts, and lack of a profitable and sustainable livelihood system. In addition, India is losing traditional knowledge of farming and other craftsmanship, which was more nature- and community-friendly. This has led to a loss of community identity, severe malnutrition, and loss of livelihood, leading to displacement of indigenous people. Despite governmental support, the situation has not changed significantly. In this paper, we analyzed design and social interventions in the Indian farming sector via permaculture, which mimics relationships found in natural ecology. This design approach has a very successful history of solving the food crisis in different ecosystems across the world. Our study looks at Indian designers engaged in farming cotton and food crops in an attempt to contribute to design literature through the application of permaculture. We measure successes in terms of three ethical parameters: care for the earth, care for the We applied conceptual and relational content analysis to understand commonalities among |
Dissolving Gender in Fashion Design Education06/2020As a creative practice and production process, fashion design follows a mainly traditional perspective of a binary gendered body. Likewise, the education sector catering to this industry takes a similar approach, establishing programs that offer specializations in womenswear and menswear. This research advocates for a more diverse and accessible understanding of gender, sizing, This structure has been evaluated based on data gathered over a two-year period, with focus on the second and third level of study in a Bachelors in Fashion Design and Textiles Program in Singapore. Findings from this research aim to prove that this paradigm shift for fashion design education is applicable and allows an expanded area for experimentation and play for students while opening up new horizons for criticality and reflection about what gender represents for society and culture today and in the future. |
Lines of Flight: a Deleuzo-Guattarian Exploration of Style as Resistance06/2020Expanding critical scholarship on fashion, gender, and identity, this study aims to explore how dress and style can be used in a strategy of resistance through analyzing Chinese youths’ narratives about their appearance, personal style, gender, culture, and self. The study mainly draws on the philosophical ideas of Gilles Deleuze and Félix Guattari to engage with a research agenda, which disrupts the transcendent logic and challenges binarism and essentialism as the guiding approach to fashion studies. Inspired by Deleuze and Guatarri’s concepts of rhizomatic thought and becoming, this exploration works within the realm of post-qualitative research. The study develops its argument through tracing two lines of creative “becoming” or lines of flight emerging from the “molecular mapping,” pointing to the moments of rupture and deterritorialization: gender and style; the ethics of consumption and style. The findings demonstrate the subversive potential in dress which challenges normalcy and regularity as well as consumerism, highlighting the complexity, multiplicity, and heterogeneity of gender, fashion, and subjectivity. It advocates the creation of more inclusive spaces and potential socially just territories through fashion and clothing. |