1. Open Access Kent State
  2. Dynamical Response of the Tropical Pacific Ocean to Solar Forcing During the Early Holocene
Author(s)
Abstract

We present a high-resolution magnesium/calcium proxy record of Holocene sea surface temperature (SST) from off the west coast of Baja California Sur, Mexico, a region where interannual SST variability is dominated today by the influence of the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO). Temperatures were lowest during the early to middle Holocene, consistent with documented eastern equatorial Pacific cooling and numerical model simulations of orbital forcing into a La Niña–like state at that time. The early Holocene SSTs were also characterized by millennial-scale fluctuations that correlate with cosmogenic nuclide proxies of solar variability, with inferred solar minima corresponding to El Niño–like (warm) conditions, in apparent agreement with the theoretical “ocean dynamical thermostat” response of ENSO to exogenous radiative forcing.
Format
Article
Identifier(s)
10.1126/science.1194887
Publication Date
2010-12-01
Publication Title
Science
Volume
330
Issue
6009
First Page
1378
Last Page
1381
Subject
Community
Department of Earth Sciences
Permalink https://oaks.kent.edu/geolpubs/34
Marchitto, T., Muscheler, R., Ortiz, J., Carriquiry, J., & Geen, A. (2010). Dynamical Response of the Tropical Pacific Ocean to Solar Forcing During the Early Holocene (1–). Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1194887
Marchitto, Thomas, Raimund Muscheler, Joseph Ortiz, Jose Carriquiry, and Alexander Geen. 2010. “Dynamical Response of the Tropical Pacific Ocean to Solar Forcing During the Early Holocene”. Science. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1194887.
Marchitto, Thomas, et al. Dynamical Response of the Tropical Pacific Ocean to Solar Forcing During the Early Holocene. Science, 1 Dec. 2010, https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1194887.