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Abstract |
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans use a combination of radio waves and magnetic fields to create an image of tissues within the body. While MRI is proven effective it only has limited use as to which tissue structures can be accurately resolved. Using contrast agents in MRI, it is possible to gain enhanced detail in acquired images to help resolve disease symptoms, tissue activity, and improve the signal of tissues during a scan. Contrast agents are used in patients with Multiple Sclerosis to detect lesions in brain tissue. Two issues with current contrast agents is their lack of specificity and toxicity at relatively low doses. Recently, a new a gadolinium-based nanoparticle (GdNP) has been developed. GdNP is approximately ten times stronger than typical contrast agents allowing it to provide the same contrast enhancement with ten percent of the typically required concentration. Targeting agents further decrease the number of molecules needed for desired image enhancement by binding to specific areas of the tissues being studied. This research is based around developing and evaluating nanoparticle-targeting agents as contrast enhancing probes with tissue specificity. The albumin binding protein, Evans blue (EB), have been attached to contrast enhancing nanoparticles. EB targets serum albumin (SA) in the blood vessels when injected intraperitoneally. We present in vivo MRI and microscopic data detailing development and usage of this new probe designed to enhance signal from the neurovasculature of a mouse brain.
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Contributor(s) |
Faculty Mentor
Robert Clements |
Modified Abstract |
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans use a combination of radio waves and magnetic fields to create an image of tissues within the body. Using contrast agents in MRI, it is possible to gain enhanced detail in acquired images. Two issues with current contrast agents is their lack of specificity and toxicity at relatively low doses. Recently, a new a gadolinium-based nanoparticle (GdNP) has been developed. GdNP is approximately ten times stronger than typical contrast agents allowing it to provide the same contrast enhancement with ten percent of the typically required concentration. Targeting agents further decrease the molecules needed for desired image enhancement by binding to specific areas. This research is based around developing and evaluating nanoparticle-targeting agents as contrast enhancing probes with tissue specificity. |
Permalink | https://oaks.kent.edu/ugresearch/2020/biomedical-sciences/methods-create-multi-modal-imaging-probe |
Methods to Create a Multi Modal Imaging Probe
Tomor, R., & Lee, H. (n.d.). Methods to Create a Multi Modal Imaging Probe (1–). https://oaks.kent.edu/node/10299
Tomor, Riely, and Hannah Lee. n.d. “Methods to Create a Multi Modal Imaging Probe ”. https://oaks.kent.edu/node/10299.
Tomor, Riely, and Hannah Lee. Methods to Create a Multi Modal Imaging Probe . https://oaks.kent.edu/node/10299.