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Abstract |
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans use a combination of radio waves and magnetic fields to create an image of tissues within the body. While MRI is proven effective it only has limited use as to which tissue structures can be accurately resolved. Using contrast agents in MRI, it is possible to gain enhanced detail in acquired images to help resolve disease symptoms and tissue activity and improve the signal of tissues during a scan. Contrast agents are used in patients with Multiple Sclerosis to detect lesions in brain tissue. Issues with current contrast agents is their lack of specificity and toxicity at relatively low doses. Recently, a new nanoparticle, a gadolinium-based nanoparticle (GdNP). GdNP is approximately ten times stronger than typical contrast agents allowing it to provide the same contrast enhancement with ten percent of the typically required concentration. Targeting agents further decrease the number of molecules needed for desired image enhancement by binding to specific areas of the tissues being studied. This research is based around developing and evaluating nanoparticle-targeting agents as contrast enhancing probes with tissue specificity. The albumin binding protein, Evans blue (EB), have been attached to contrast enhancing nanoparticles. EB targets serum albumin (SA) in the blood vessels when injected intraperitoneally. We present in vivo MRI and microscopic data detailing development of this new probe designed to enhance signal from the neurovasculature of a mouse brain. |
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Publication Date |
2019-04-09
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Contributor(s) |
Faculty Mentor
Dr. Robert Mr. John
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Subject | |
Community | |
Modified Abstract |
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans use a combination of radio waves and magnetic fields to create an image of tissues within the body. Using contrast agents in MRI, it is possible to gain enhanced detail in acquired images to help resolve disease symptoms and tissue activity while improve the signal of tissues during a scan. Contrast agents are used in patients with Multiple Sclerosis to detect lesions in brain tissue. Issues with current contrast agents is their lack of specificity and toxicity at relatively low doses. Targeting agents decrease the number of molecules needed for desired image enhancement by binding to specific areas of the tissues being studied. This research is based around developing and evaluating nanoparticle-targeting agents as contrast enhancing probes with tissue specificity. |
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Permalink | https://oaks.kent.edu/ugresearch/2019/methods-enhance-contrast-mri-using-targeting-probes |
Methods to Enhance Contrast in MRI Using Targeting Probes
Tomor, R., Clements, R., Shelestak, J., Frankle, L., & Riley, A. (2019). Methods to Enhance Contrast in MRI Using Targeting Probes (1–). https://oaks.kent.edu/node/8007
Tomor, Riely, Robert Clements, John Shelestak, Lana Frankle, and Amanda Riley. 2019. “Methods to Enhance Contrast in MRI Using Targeting Probes”. https://oaks.kent.edu/node/8007.
Tomor, Riely, et al. Methods to Enhance Contrast in MRI Using Targeting Probes. 9 Apr. 2019, https://oaks.kent.edu/node/8007.
Poster